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Sharp,  Cecil  James 

The  English  country  dance 


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16^-6 

E6S4-5 

v.3 


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THE 


ENGLISH  COUNTRY  DANCE  T 


GRADED   SERIES 

CONTAINING     THE     DESCRIPTION     OF    THE     DANCES 
TOGETHER    WITH    THE    TUNES 


BY 


CECIL    J.    SHARP 


VOL.    III. 


WITHDRAWN 


LONDON:  NOVELLO  AND  COMPANY,  LIMITED. 


MADE    IN    ENGLAND. 


THE 


ENGLISH  COUNTRY  DANCE 

GRADED    SERIES 

CONTAINING     THE     DESCRIPTION     OF     THE     DANCES 
TOGETHER     WITH     THE     TUNES 


CECIL    J.    SHARP. 


VOL.    III. 


PRICE  Two  SHILLINGS  AND  Si 


LONDON:  NOVELLO  AND  COMPANY,  LIMITED. 


MADE     IN     ENGLAND 


This  series  has  been  compiled  at  the  request  of  the 
English  Folk  Dance  Society,  and  is  intended  to  serve  as  an 
introduction  to  the  Country  Dance.  For  a  fuller  and  more 
detailed  description  of  the  Country  Dance  and  an  account 
of  its  history  the  dancer  is  referred  to  The  Country  Dance 
Book,  Parts  1 — 6  (Country  Dance  Tunes,  Sets  I.— XI.)» 
which  contains  the  notation  of  177  dances. 

M.    KARPELES. 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE. 

TECHNICAL  TERMS  AND  SYMBOLS          5 

MOVEMENTS  AND  FIGURES  ...  ...  6 

GENERAL  INSTRUCTIONS       ...  9 

NOTATION  :— 

13.  BONNETS  so  BLUE  n 

14.  THE  MAID  PEEPED  OUT  AT  THE  WINDOW   ...  ...  12 

15.  CHKISTCHUKCH  BELLS    ...         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...  13 

16.  HEY,  BOYS,  UP  GO  WE ...  ...  14 

17.  SELLENGER'S  ROUND      ...         ...         ...         ...  ...  15 

18.  THE  MERRY,  MERRY  MILKMAIDS      16 

MUSIC  :- 

13.  BONNETS  so  BLUE          ... 18 

14.  THE  MAID  PEEPED  OUT  AT  THE  WINDOW  ...         ...         ...  19 

15.  CHRISTCHURCH  BELLS 20 

16.  HEY,  BOYS.  UP  GO  WE  ...         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...  21 

17.  SELLENGER'S  ROUND      ...         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...  22 

18.  THE  MERRY,  MERRY  MILKMAIDS      ...  23 


TECHNICAL    TERMS    AND    SYMBOLS. 


INTRODUCTION. 


TECHNICAL    TERMS    AND    SYMBOLS. 

O  =  man ;  Q  =  woman. 

THE  diagram  printed  at  the  head  of  the  notation  of  each  dance  shows  the  initial  position  of  the  dancers, 
the  left  margin  of  the  page  representing  the  top  of  the  room  and  the  right  margin  the  bottom,  the  upper 
and  lower  sides  representing  the  right  and  left  walls  of  the  room  respectively.  The  top  of  the  room  is 
called  the  Presence. 

The  General  Set,  or  the  Set,  denotes  the  area  enclosed  by  the  dancers. 

In  dances,  or  figures,  in  which  only  two  couples  are  engaged,  the  term  contrary  is  used  to  denote 
the  man  or  woman  other  than  the  partner. 

To  pass  by  the  right  is  to  pass  right  shoulder  to  right  shoulder ;  by  the  left,  left  shoulder  to  left 
shoulder. 

To  move  up  or  down  is  to  move  toward  the  top  or  the  bottom  of  the  room. 

To  move  is  to  dance  forwards. 

To  fall  back  is  to  dance  backwards. 

When  a  man  leads  his  partner  he  takes  her  right  hand  with  his  right  hand  if  she  is  on  his  right,  and 
her  left  hand  with  his  left  hand  if  she  is  on  his  left. 

To  cast  off  is  to  turn  outward  and  dance  outside  the  General  Set. 

To  cast  up  or  cast  down  is  to  turn  outward  (unless  already  so  facing)  and  dance  up  or  down  outside 
the  General  Set. 

The  term  clockwise  (cl.)  or  counter-clockwise  (c.cl.)  are  self-explanatory,  and  refer  to  the  direction 
of  circular  movements. 

To  make  a  half-turn  is  to  turn  through  half  a  circle  so  as  to  face  in  an  opposite  direction ;  to  make 
a  whole-turn  is  to  make  a  complete  revolution. 

A  Progressive  dance  consists  of  the  repetition  for  an  indefinite  number  of  times  of  a  series  of 
movements,  called  the  Complete  Figure,  each  repetition  being  performed  by  the  dancers  in  changed 
positions.  The  performance  of  each  Complete  Figure  is  called  a  Round. 

A  Progressive  movement  or  figure  is  one,  the  performance  of  which  leaves  the  dancers  relatively  in 
different  positions. 

A  neutral  dancer  is  one  who,  in  a  progressive  dance,  is  not  engaged  in  the  performance  of  a  Round. 


PROGRESSIVE    LONGWAYS    DANCES. 

IN  the  whole-set  dance  the  progression  is  effected  by  the  transference  in  every  Round  of  the  top  couple  from 
the  top  to  the  bottom  of  the  General  Set,  the  rest  of  the  couples  moving  up  one  place. 

The   duple   minor-set   dance  is  one  in  which  the  Complete  Figure  in  each  Round  is  performed 
simultaneously  bv  subsidiary  groups  (known  as  minor-sets)  of  two  adjacent  couples. 


6  THE  COUNTRY  DANCE  HOOK. 

During1  the  course  of  each  Hound  the  upper  and  lower  couples  of  each  minor-set  change  places, 
the  former  moving:  down  one  place,  the  latter  up.  This  will  necessitate  a  rearrangement  of  the 
minor-sets  in  the  following  Hound,  and  this  is  effected  by  each  upper  couple  making'  a  new  minor-M-t 
with  the  couple  immediately  below,  or — to  put  it  in  another  way — each  lower  couple  making  a  new 
minor-set  by  taking  in  the  couple  immediately  aliove.  In  this  way  every  couple,  as  the  dance  proceeds, 
will  move  steadily  from  one  end  of  the  Set  to  the  other,  the  upper  couples  down,  the  lower  ones  up. 
Every  couple  upon  reaching  either  end  of  the  Set  must  remain  neutral  during  the  next  round,  after 
which  it  it  will  again  enter  the  dance  and  progress  in  the  direction  opposite  to  that  in  which  it  had 
previously  been  moving  (upper  couples  becoming  lower  couples,  and  vice  versa). 


STEPS 

THE  running-step  (r.s.)  is  a  quiet,  easy  spring  executed  with  a  flexible  ankle  on  the  ball  of  the 
foot.  The  legs  should  be  straight ;  the  knees  loose,  but  not  bent ;  and  the  feet  should  take  the  ground 
directly  under  the  body. 

The  walking -step  (w.s.)  is  a  modified  form  of  the  running-step  in  which  the  spring,  though 
present,  is  scarcely  noticeable. 

The  skipping-step  (sk.s.)  is  the  usual  step-and-hop  on  alternate  feet.     The  hop  must  be  a  small  one. 

The  slipping-step  (sl.s.)  is  a  sideways  step,  the  feet  moving  scissor-wise  with  the  same  rhythm 
and  spring  as  in  the  skipping-step. 

The  polka-step  is  three  steps  on  alternate  feet  and  a  hop. 

There  are,  normally,  two  steps  to  each  bar,  falling,  respectively,  on  the  first  and  middle  teats, 
whether  the  time  be  simple  or  compound. 


MOVEMENTS  AND  FIGURES 

THE  DOUBLE. 
THE  double  is  three  steps  forward  or  backward,  followed  by  a  closing  of  the  feet — four  steps  in  all. 

THE  TURN. 

Two  dancers  face  each  other,  join  both  hands  with  arms  outstretched,  swing  round  once  clock- 
wise (r.s.  or  sk.s.),  separate  and  return  to  places.  The  dancers  should  face  each  other  throughout  the 
movement,  and  lean  back  slightly  so  as  mutually  to  give  and  receive  support. 

THE  SWING. 

This  is  the  same  as  the  preceding  movement  except  that  the  dancers  swing  round  more  than  once 
before  separating,  and,  on  occasion,  move  from  place  to  place. 

THE   HONOUK. 

This  is  a  formal  obeisance  made  by  partners  to  one  another  at  the  conclusion,  and  sometimes  in  the 
course,  of  the  dance.  The  man  bows,  head  erect,  making  a  slight  forward  inclination  of  the  body  from 
the  hips  ;  the  woman,  placing  one  foot  behind  the  other,  makes  a  quick  downward  and  upward  movement 
by  bending  and  straightening  the  knees. 

THE  SINGLE. 

On  the  first  beat  of  the  bar  a  spring  is  made,  forwards,  or  sideways,  on  to  one  foot,  say  the  right ; 
the  left  foot  is  then  brought  up  beside  it,  the  weight  wholly  or  in  part  momentarily  supported  upon  it, 
and,  on  the  second  beat  of  the  bar,  transferred  to  the  right  foot  in  position. 

THE  SET. 

This  is  a  movement  of  courtesy,  addressed  by  one  dancer  to  another,  or  more  frequently  by  two 
dancers  to  each  other  simultaneously.  It  consists  of  a  single  to  the  right  sideways,  followed  by  a  single  to 
the  left  back  to  position  (two  bars). 


MOVEMENTS    AND    FIGURES. 


SET-AND-HONOUR. 

This  consists  of  a  single  to  the  right  and  honour,  followed  by  a  single  to  the  left  and  honour 
(four  bars). 

THE  SIDE. 

This,  likewise,  is  a  movement  of  courtesy.  Two  dancers  face,  move  forward  a  double  (r.s.),  pass  by 
the  left,  turn  counter-clockwise  on  the  third  step  and  face  one  another  as  they  bring  their  feet  together 
(two  bars).  This  movement  is  then  repeated  to  places,  the  dancers  returning  along  the  same  tracks, 
i.e.,  passing  by  the  right,  turning  clockwise  on  the  third  step  and  facing  one  another  as  they  bring  their 
feet  together. 

ARM  WITH  THE  RIGHT  (OB  LEFT). 

Tli  is,  again,  is  a  movement  of  courtesy. 

Two  dancers  face,  meet,  link  right  (or  left)  arms,  swing  round  a  complete  circle  (r.s.)  clockwise  (or 
counter-clockwise),  unlink  arms  and  fall  back  to  places  (four  bars).  The  arms  should  be  linked  at  the  elbows 
and,  as  in  the  Turn,  the  dancers  must  feel  each  other's  weight. 

TURN  SINGLE. 

The  dancer  makes  a  whole  turn  on  his  own  axis,  clockwise,  in  four  steps,  beginning  with  the  right 
foot.  The  performer  should  be  careful  to  make  a  slight  spring  from  foot  to  foot  at  each  step,  and  to  regulate 
his  movement  so  that  all  four  steps  are  needed  to  complete  the  revolution  (two  bars). 

RIGHT  (OR  LEFT)   HANDS-ACROSS. 

This  is  performed  by  four  dancers  standing  in  a  square.  Each  dancer  joins  right  (or  left)  hands  with 
the  dancer  diagonally  opposite.  Holding  their  hands  close  together,  chin-high,  all  dance  round  clockwise 
(or  counter-clockwise). 

HANDS-THREE,  HANDS-FOUR,  ETC. 

Three  or  more  dancers,  as  directed,  form  a  ring,  extend  arms,  join  hands  a  little  above  waist-level,  and 
diince  round.  In  the  absence  of  specific  insti-uctions  to  the  contrary  it  is  to  be  understood  that  one  complete 
circuit  is  to  be  danced,  clockwise,  the  performers  facing  centre. 

FIRST  COUPLE  LEADS  DOWN  THE  MIDDLE  AND  BACK  AGAIN  AND  CASTS  ONE. 

First  man,  taking  his  partner  by  the  right  hand  with  his  own  right  hand,  leads  her  down  the  middle 
(w.s.) ;  he  then  raises  his  partner's  right  hand  over  her  head,  and  they  both  make  a  half-turn  counter- 
clockwise and  face  up  (four  bars).  They  skip  back  to  places  with  crossed  hands  and  then,  releasing  hands, 
cast  off  round  second  couple  into  second  couple's  place,  second  couple  moving  up  into  first  couple's  place 
(four  bars). 

HALF-POUSSETTE. 

This  is  performed  by  two  adjacent  couples. 

Each  man  faces  his  partner  and  takes  her  by  both  hands.  The  arms  must  be  held  out  straight,  and 
very  nearly  shoulder  high. 

First  man,  pushing  his  partner  before  him,  moves  forward  four  steps  and  then  falls  back  four  steps 
into  the  second  couple's  place,  pulling  his  partner  after  him.  Simultaneously,  second  man,  pulling  his 
partner  with  him,  falls  back  four  steps  and  then  moves  forward  four  steps  into  the  first  couple's  place 
(four  bars). 

WHOLE-POUSSETTE. 

When  the  half-poussette  is  followed  by  a  complementary  repetition  of  the  same  movement,  each 
couple  describing  a  complete  circle  or  ellipse,  the  figure  is  called  the  whole-poussette. 


THK  COUNTRY  DANCE  HOOK. 


THE  STRAIGHT  HEY  FOR  THREE. 


No.  1  faces  down,  Nos.  2  and  3  up. 

All  simultaneously  (Icscrilx!  the  figure  eight,  as  shown  in  the  above  diagram,  and  return  to 
passing  along  the  unbroken  liiu>  as  they  move  down,  and  along  the  dotted  line  as  they  move  up.  At  the 
beginning  of  the  movement,  therefore,  No.  1  will  dance  along  a  b,  No.  2  along  d  c,  and  No.  3  along  g  e, 
i.e.,  Nos.  1  and  2  will  pass  by  the  right,  Nos.  1  and  3  by  the  left. 

In  onler  that  the  dancers  may  not  obstruct  one  another  the  two  lobes  of  the  figure  should  be  made  as 
broad  as  time  and  space  will  permit. 

THE  STRAIGHT  HEY  FOR  POUR  (OR  MORE)  DANCERS. 


...-«* 


Odd  numbers  face  down,  even  numbers  up. 

All  simultaneously  dance  along  the  track  shown  in  the  diagram  and  return  to  places,  moving  along 
the  unbroken  line  when  going  down,  and  along  the  dotted  line  when  going  up. 

It  will  thus  be  seen : — 

(1)  That  the  dancers  begin  the  movement  by  passing  by  the  right. 

(2)  That  they  reverse  their  direction  at  both  ends  by  turning  round  to  the  right,  i.e.,  clockwise, 

(3)  That  the  regular  sequence  of  right  and  left  passes  is  broken  by  the  omission  of  a  left  pass 

during  the  execution  of  the  turn  at  either  end. 

THE  CIRCULAR-HEY. 

This  movement  is  the  same  as  the  Grand  Chain  in  the  Lancers,  except  that  the  dancers  do  not  take 
hands  as  they  pass  each  other  alternately  by  the  right  and  left. 


THE  COUNTRY  DANCE  BOOK. 


GENERAL    INSTRUCTIONS. 


MOTION    IN    THE    DANCE. 

THE  Country  Dance  is  pre-eminently  a  figure  dance,  depending-  in  the  main  for  its  expressiveness  upon  the 
weaving1  of  patterned,  concerted  evolutions  rather  than  upon  intricate  steps  or  elaborate  body-movements. 
An  analysis  of  the  way  in  which  the  traditional  folk-dancer  moves  shows  that  it  is  based  upon  two  main 
principles : — 

(1)  The  weight  of  the  body  in  motion  must  always  be  supported  wholly  on  one  foot  or  the  other,  and 

never  carried  on  both  feet  at  the  same  moment.  From  this  it  follows  that  the  transition  from 
step  to  step,  i.e.,  the  transference  of  the  weight  from  one  foot  to  the  other,  must  always  be 
effected  by  spring. 

(2)  The  motive  force,  although  derived  in  part  from  this  foot-spring,  is  chiefly  due  to  the  action  of 

gravity,  brought  into  play  by  the  inclination  of  the  body  from  the  vertical. 

The  function  of  the  legs  is  to  support  the  body  rather  than  to  help  to  move  it  forward,  the 
actual  motion  being  set  up,  regulated,  and  directed  by  the  sway  and  balance  of  the  body,  as  in 
skating.  The  body  cannot,  however,  be  used  in  this  way,  that  is  to  set  up  and  regulate 
motion,  unless  it  is  carried  essentially  in  line  from  head  to  foot,  without  bend  at  the  neck  or 
at  the  waist,  or  sag  at  the  knees. 

THE    TECHNIQUE    OF    FIGURE-DANCING. 

The  first  requisite  of  the  figure  dancer  is  the  capacity  to  move  hither  and  thither,  freely  and  easily, 
with  complete  control  over  direction  and  speed.  Having  attained  this  power  he  must  then  learn  (1)  to 
time  his  movements  accurately ;  (2)  to  phrase  them  in  accordance  with  the  music ;  (3)  to  blend  them 
into  one  continuous  movement  without  halts  or  hesitations ;  and  (4)  to  execute  them  in  concert  with 
his  fellow-dancers. 

Timing. — As  the  movements  and  the  figures  of  the  dance  are  but  the  translation,  in  terms  of  bodily 
action,  of  the  music  which  accompanies  them,  the  dancer  when  learning  a  dance  should  first  of  all  listen 
carefully  to  the  tune,  and,  if  possible,  memorise  it.  In  particular  he  should  note  the  number  and  relative 
lengths  of  the  several  phrases,  and  calculate  the  number  of  steps  that  can  be  danced  to  each  of  them. 

Phrasing. — It  is  just  as  necessary  for  the  dancer  to  phrase  his  steps  and  movements  as  it  is  for  the 
musician  to  phrase  his  notes  and  strains,  or  for  the  writer  to  punctuate  his  sentences.  The  purpose  in 
each  case  is  the  same — to  define  and  make  intelligible  what  would  otherwise  be  ambiguous  or  meaningless. 
A  series  of  equally  accented  dance-steps,  musical  sounds,  or  verbal  syllables,  conveys  no  meaning  until  by 
the  periodic  recurrence  of  stronger  accents  the  steps,  sounds,  or  words,  are  separated  into  groups, 
co-ordinated,  and  some  sort  of  relationship  established  between  them. 

Technically,  the  dancer  phrases  his  movements  by  gradating  the  accents  which  he  imparts  to  his 
steps,  usually  giving  the  strongest  accent  to  the  first  step  of  a  group  and  the  weakest  to  the  last.  The 
strength  of  the  step-accent  depends  partly  upon  foot-spring,  but  mainly  upon  body-balance,  that  is  to  say,  less 
upon  the  strength  of  the  spring  forward  than  upon  the  momentum  generated  and  controlled  by  the  inclination 
of  the  body  in  the  direction  of  motion.  Before  beginning  a  movement  from  rest,  therefore,  the  dancer  should 
throw  his  weight  on  to  one  foot  and  adjust  the  inclination  of  his  body  so  that  the  first  step  of  his  phrase  may 
be  made  with  the  requisite  emphasis. 

The  dancer  must  never  make  any  movement  in  the  dance,  however  insignificant,  that  is  not  phrased, 
i.e.,  executed  rhythmically  in  accord  with  the  music.  This  injunction  must  be  held  to  apply  as  much  to  arm- 
movements  as  to  steps.  For  instance,  in  giving  or  taking  a  hand,  he  should  begin  the  movement  in  plenty 
of  time— two  or  three  beats  beforehand  —  and  raise  and  move  the  arm  in  rhythm  with  the  music.  The  arms, 
when  not  actively  employed,  should  hang  loosely  by  the  sides  and  be  allowed  to  swing  or  move  as  they  will. 

ft-Vol.  3. 


10  THK    COUNTRY   DANCE    BOOK. 


Continuify. — The  directions  given  in  the  notation  are  divided  into  Parts,  figures,  &c.,  only  for  the 
sake  of  clearness  of  description.  The  aim  of  the  dancer  should  be  to  conceal,  not  to  call  attention  to,  these 
divisions.  The  dance  should  be  regarded  as  one  continuous  movement  as  complete  and  organic  in 
structure  as  the  movements  of  a  symphony. 

Concerted  Movement. — The  performer  in  a  concerted  dance  has  not  only  to  consider  his  own 
individual  movements,  but  to  relate  them  to  those  of  his  companions  in  the  dance.  The  expert  figure- 
dancer  is  probably  far  more  conscious  of  the  movements  of  his  fellow-dancers  than  of  his  own  ;  indeed,  his 
pleasure,  as  well  as  theirs,  depends  very  largely  upon  the  completeness  with  which  he  effaces  his  own 
]>ersonality  and  loses  himself  in  the  dance. 

STYLE. 

The  foregoing  explanations  will,  it  is  hoped,  enable  the  reader  to  interpret  the  figures  described  in 
the  notations  that  are  presently  to  follow.  The  dancer  should,  however,  be  reminded  that  technical 
proficiency  has  no  value  except  as  an  aid  to  artistic  expression,  and  indeed,  if  it  be  not  so  used,  the  dance 
will  never  rise  above  the  level  of  a  physical  exercise. 

Although  in  the  nature  of  things  it  is  impossible  to  instruct  the  dancer  how  he  may  impart  aesthetic 
significance  to  his  physical  movements,  there  are  certain  general  considerations  to  which  his  attention 
may  profitably  be  directed. 

The  folk-dance,  owing  to  its  corporate,  unconscious  origin,  is  essentially  an  impersonal  dance,  a 
unique  instrument  for  the  expression  of  those  ideas  and  emotions  that  are  held  and  felt  collectively,  but 
peculiarly  unfitted  for  the  exploitation  of  personal  idiosyncrasies.  The  folk-dance,  therefore,  is 
emphatically  not  the  place  for  the  display  of  those  self-conscious  airs  and  graces,  fanciful  posings  and  so 
forth,  that  play  so  large  a  part  in  dances  of  a  more  conventional  order.  The  dancer  must  put  these  aside 
and  seek  elsewhere  for  material  upon  which  to  mould  his  style,  and  this  he  will  find  in  the  character  of  the 
dance  itself. 

The  dominant  characteristic  of  the  Country  Dance  is  its  "  gay  simplicity."  Every  movement  should, 
therefore,  be  executed  quietly,  easily,  and  with  economy  of  motion,  and  in  a  simple,  unaffected  manner. 
The  Country  Dance  is,  moreover,  a  mannered  dance,  gentle  and  gracious,  formal  in  a  simple, 
straightforward  way,  but  above  all  gay  and  sociable.  The  spirit  of  merriment,  however,  although  never 
wholly  absent  from  the  dance,  is  not  always  equally  obvious. 

The  clue  to  the  emotional  variations  of  the  dance  will  be  found  in  the  accompanying  music.  The 
dance  is  but  the  interpretation,  or  translation,  in  terms  of  bodily  action,  of  the  music  upon  which  it  is 
woven,  just  as  the  melody  of  the  song  is  primarily  the  expression  of  the  text.  The  style  of  the  dance  is, 
therefore,  determined  by  the  character  of  its  tune. 

It  should  be  added  that  any  spectacular  qualities  that  the  Country  Dance  may  possess  are  fortuitous, 
or,  rather,  the  inevitable  outcome  of  the  perfect  fashioning  of  means  to  an  end.  Its  beauty,  being  implicit, 
needs  no  artificial  embellishment.  An  elaborate  theatrical  setting  would  be  as  irrelevant  and 
impertinent  as  for  the  dancers  to  deck  themselves  in  rich  and  fanciful  costumes.  All  that  the  dancers 
need  is  plenty  of  space,  an  even,  non-slippery  floor,  and  dresses  which  will  allow  to  the  body  and  limbs 
complete  freedom  of  action. 


NOTATION. 


11 


NOTATION. 


13.     BONNETS     SO     BLUE. 

Longways  for  as  many  as  will. 


MUSIC. 


MOVEMENTS. 


B 


(DUPLE  MINOR-SET.) 


First  and  second  couples  right-hands-across  (sk.s.). 


5-8          First  and  second  couples  left-hands-across  (sk.s.). 


First  couple  leads  down  the  middle  and  back  again  and  casts  one  (progressive). 


First  and  second  couples  swing  (sk.s.). 


12 


THE  COUNTRY  DANCE   BOOK. 


14.    THE  MAID  PEEPED  OUT  AT  THE  WINDOW, 

OB 
THE  FRIAR  IN  THE  WELL. 

Longways  for  as  many  as  will.* 


m 
o 

© 

©        ©      •   •  •  • 

MUSIC. 


A 

Bl 

B2 

A 
Bl 


B2 


A 
Bl 

B2 


1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 


1-4 

5-8 
1-2 

3-4 

5-8 
1-2 

3-4 

5-8 


MOTF.MKNTS. 


FIKST  PART. 

Partners  lead  up  a  double  and  fall  back  a  double  to  places. 
That  again. 

First  man,  followed  by  the  rest  of  the  men,  easts  off  to  the  bottom  of  the  Set ;  while 
first  woman,  followed  by  the  rest  of  the  women,  does  the  same  (sk.s.). 

Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
As  in  Bl,  casting  up  to  places. 
Partners  set  and  turn  single. 


SECOND  PART. 
Partners  side. 

That  again. 

All  face  up.  The  men  go  four  slips  to  their  right  on  to  the  women's  side,  while  the 
women  go  four  slips  to  their  left  on  to  the  men's  side,  the  men  passing  in  front 
of  their  partners. 

All  move  up  a  double. 
Partners  set  and  turn  single. 

All  face  down.  The  men  go  four  slips  to  their  right  on  to  their  own  side,  while  the 
women  go  four  slips  to  their  left  on  to  their  own  side,  the  women  passing  in  front 
of  their  partners. 

All. move  down  a  double. 
Partners  set  and  turn  single. 


1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 


THIRD  PART. 
Partners  arm  with  the  right. 

Partners  arm  with  the  left. 

All  couples  half-poussette,  odd  couples  changing  places  with  even  couples,  the  former 
going  first  toward  the  right  wall,  the  latter  toward  the  left  wall  (r.s.). 

All  set  and  turn  single. 

As  in  Bl  to  places,  odd  couples  going  first  toward  left  wall,  even  couples  toward  right 
wall. 

Partners  set  and  turn  single. 

*   In  practice  it  will  be  found  advisable  to  limit  the  number  of  couples  to  four. 


NOTATION. 


13 


15.     CHRISTCHURCH     BELLS. 
Longways  for  as  many  as  will. 


MUSIC. 


MOVEMENTS. 


(DUPLE  MINOK-SET.) 

1-8          First  man  turns  second  woman  with  the  right  hand  and  then  turns  his  partner  with 
the  left,  falling  back  into  his  place  (r.s.). 

B  1-8          Second  man  turns  first  woman  with  the  left  hand  and  then  turns  his  partner  with  the 

right,  falling  back  into  his  place  (r.s.). 

1-4          First  and  second  couples  hands-four  (r.s.). 

Bar  5          On  the  first  beat  of  the  bar,  all  clap  hands ;  on  the  middle  beat  of  the  bar,  partners 
strike  right  hands  together. 

Bar  6          As  in  previous  bar,  except  that,  on  the  middle  beat  of  the  bar,  partners  strike  left 
hands  together. 

7-8          First  man  and  first  woman  cast  down  into  second  place ;  while  second  couple  leads  up 
into  first  place  (progressive)  (r.s.). 


THE  COUNTRY  DANCE  BOOK. 


16.    HEY,  BOYS,  UP  GO  WE. 

For  Four. 


MI'SIC. 


A 
Bl 

B2 


A 
Bl 

B2 


Bl 


B2 


1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 

1-4 

5-8 


1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 
1-4 

5-8 

1-4 

5-8 

1-4 

5-8 

1-4 

5-8 


MOVEMENTS. 


FIRST  PART. 

Couples  move  forward  a  double  and  fall  back  a  double  to  places  (r.s.). 
That  again. 

Contraries,  facing   outwards   (i.e.,  keeping  their  backs  towards  each  other),  move 
round  each  other  in  a  circle,  clockwise  (r.s.). 

Contraries  face  each  other  and  move  round  each  other  in  a  circle,  counter-clock- 
wise (r.s.). 

Partners  face  outwards  and  move  round  each  other  in  a  circle,  clockwise  (r.s.). 
Partners  face  each  other  and  move  round  in  a  circle  counter-clockwise  (r.s.). 


SECOND  PART. 
Partners  side  (r.s.). 

First  man  and  second  woman  side ;  while  second  man  and  first  woman  do  the  same. 

Two  men  change  places,  while  two  women  take  two  steps  back  and  then  do  the 
same  (r.s.). 

Hands-four  once  round  (r.s.). 

Two  women  change  places,  while  two  men  take  two  steps  back  and  then  do  the 
same  (r.s.). 

Hands-four  once  round  to  places  (r.s.). 


THIRD  PART. 
Partners  arm  with  the  right. 

First  man  and  second  woman  arm  with  the  left ;  while  second  man  and  first  woman 
do  the  same. 

First  man  and  second  woman,  and  second  man  and  first  woman  half-poussette  (r.s.)  and 
change-  places,  first  man  going  first  towards  right  wall,  and  second  man  towards 
left  wall  (r.s.). 

First  man  turns  outward  to  his  right  and,  followed  by  his  partner,  casts  off  and 
returns  up  the  middle  to  the  same  place  ;  while  second  man  casts  off  to  his  right 
and,  followed  by  his  partner,  does  the  same  (r.s.). 

Same  as  Bl  to  places  (r.s.). 

Same  as  Bl,  each  man  casting  off  to  his  left  and,  followed  by  his  partner,  returning 
up  the  middle  to  his  place  (r.s.). 


NOTATION. 


15 


17.     SELLENGER'S     ROUND;     OR,     THE     BEGINNING    OF     THE     WORLD. 

Round  for  as  many  as  will. 


MUSIC. 


1-4 

5-8 


Bl  ami  B2 


1-4 

5-8 


Bl  ami  B2 


1-4 

5-8 


Bl  and  B2 


MOVEMENTS. 


FIRST  PART. 
A  Hands-all,  eight  slips  clockwise  and  eight  slips  counter-clockwise  to  places. 

Bl  1-2          All  move  forward  two  singles  toward  the  centre,  beginning  the  first  with  the  right 

foot  and  the  second  with  the  left. 

3-4          All  fall  back  a  double  to  places  (r.s.). 
5-8          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
B2  1-8          All  that  again. 


SECOND  PART. 

All  take  hands,  move  forward  a  double  to  the  centre,  and  fall  back  a  double  to  places. 
That  again. 
As  in  First  Part. 


Partners  side. 

That  again. 

As  in  First  Part. 


THIRD  PART. 


FOURTH  PART. 
Partners  arm  with  the  right. 

Partners  arm  with  the  left.  ^    .  . 

As  in  First  Part. 

N.B. — It  is  customary  to  conclude  the  dance  with  a  repetition  of  the  first  part. 


16 


THE  COUNTRY  DANCE  BOOK. 


18.    THE   MERRY,   MERRY   MILKMAIDS. 

Longways  for  eight. 


MUSIC. 


MOVEMENTS. 


FIRST  PART 
Al  1-4          All  lead  up  a  double  and  fall  back  a  double  to  places  (r.s.). 

5-8          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
A2  1-8          All  that  again. 

Bl  1-2          First  man  and  first  woman  take  two  steps  back,  move  forward  and  meet;  while  third 

man  and  third  woman  do  the  same  (r.s.). 

3-4          First  and  second  couples  change  places,  first  couple  slipping  down  between  second  man 
and  second  woman ;  while  third  and  fourth  couples  change  places  in  like  manner. 

5-8          All  fall  back  a  double  and  move  forward  a  double  to  places  (r.s.). 
9-12          First  and  second  couples   right-hands-across ;  while   third   and  fourth   couples   do 

the  same  (r.s.). 
B2  1-2          Second  man  and  second  woman  take  two  steps  back  and  meet;  while  fourth  man 

and  fourth  woman  do  the  same  (r.s.). 

3-4          First  and  second  couples  change  places,  second  couple  slipping  down  between  first  man 
and  first  woman ;   while  third  and  fourth  couples  change  places  in  like  manner. 

5-12          Same  as  in  Bl. 

SECOND  PART. 
Al  1-4          Partners  side  (r.s.). 

5-8          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
A2  1-8          All  that  again. 

Bl  1-4  First  man,  followed  by  second,  third,  and  fourth  men,  turns  out  to  his  left,  and 

casts  down  to  the  lower  end  (sk.s.). 

5-8          First  woman,  followed  by  second,  third,  and  fourth  women,  turns  out  to  her  right, 
and  casts  down  to  lower  end  (sk.s.). 

9-12          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
B2  1-4          First  man  turns  out  to  his  right  and,  followed  by  the  rest  of  the  men,  casts  up 

to  the  top  (sk.s.). 

5-8          First  woman  turns  out  to  her  left  and,  followed  by  the  rest  of  the  women,  casts 
up  to  the  top  (sk.s.). 

9-12          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 

THIRD  PART. 

Al  1-4          Partners  arm  with  the  right. 

5-8          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
i2  1-4          Partners  arm  with  the  left. 

5-8          Partners  set  and  turn  single. 
Bl  1-4          Men  fall  back  a  double  and  move  forward  a  double  to  places  (r.s.). 

5-12          Men  the  Hey-for-four,  first  and  second  men  facing  each  other,  third  and  fourth  men 
the  same  (sk.s.). 

B2  1-12          Women  do  the  same  as  the  men. 


MUSIC 


NOTES    FOB    MUSICIAN. 

THE  dances  to  which  the  tunes  in  this  volume  belong  are  divided  into  two  or  more  parts  of  equal  length. 
The  music  in  the  text  is  in  each  case  that  which  is  required  for  the  accompaniment  of  a  single  part. 
In  non- progressive  dances,  therefore,  the  music  with  the  repeats  as  printed,  must  be  played  as  many 
times  as  there  are  parts.  When,  however,  a  part  is  progressive,  the  music  to  that  part  must  be  repeated 
as  often  as  the  dancers  direct. 

For  the  guidance  of  the  musician  the  number  and  character  (i.e.,,  progressive  or  otherwise)  of  the 
parts,  into  which  each  dance  is  divided,  are  given  in  the  score. 

Metronome  figures  are  given  only  in  those  cases  where  there  is  traditional  authority  upon  which  to 
compute  them.  The  tempo  must  always  depend  upon  the  character  of  the  tune  and  of  the  dance  and,  to  a 
certain  extent,  upon  the  disposition  of  the  dancers  and  the  accompanist.  M.M.  e?  or  4.  =  116—138, 
being  based  upon  the  custom  and  practice  of  recent  years,  may,  perhaps,  be  given  as  a  general  guide. 

The  edition  and  date  at  the  head  of  the  tune  refer  to  the  collections  of  John  Playford  entitled 
"The  English  Dancing  Master." 


18 


Longways  for  as  many  as  will; 
progressive  dance  in  one  part . 

A 


13.  BONNETS  SO  BLUB. 


Collected  and  arranged  by 
Cecil  J.  Sharp. 


1 


Fine. 


Copyright,  1909,  by  Novello  $  Company,  Limited. 


14.  THE  HHID  PEEPED  OUT  AT  THE  WINDOW 


<^-A-XJL.XL. 

**~*r^ 

19 


or 
THE  FRIAR  IN  THE  WELL. 


Longways  for  as  many  as  will;  In  three  parts. 
(The  English  Dancing  Master,  4&  Ed .  1670.)  * 


Arranged  by  Cecil  J. Sharp. 


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*The  third  part  of  the  tune,  which  is  not  in  the  earlier  Editions,  has  been  omitted. 

Copyright,  1922,  by  Novella  9  Company,  Limited. 


20 


15.CHRISTCHURCH  BEI/LS, 


Longways  for  as  many  as  will ; 
progress  I  ve  dance  in  one  part . 
(The  English  Dancing  Master,  7**  Ed.  1686.) 


Arranged  by  Cecil  J.  Sharp . 


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Copyright,  1916,  by  Novella  *  Company,  Limited. 


16- H2Y,  BOYS,  UP 


21 


Arranged  by  Cecil  J.  Sharp. 


by  Xovello  * 


PO!  l  ro1"  n-  rr«' 


22 


17.  SBLLEKGBRS  ROUND 


or 


THE  BEGINNING  OF  THE  WORLD. 

Round  for  as  many  as  will;  In  four  parts. 
(The  English  Dancing  Matter,  4*^ Ed.  1670.) 


Arranged  by  Cecil  J.  Sharp. 


The  above  tune  is  not  that  given  by  Playford  but  is  the  version  used  by  Byrd,  omitting  his  repetition  of  the  last  four  bars. 

Copyright,  1918,  by  Novella  *  Company,  Limited. 


18.  THE  MERITA  MERRY  MILKMAIDS. 


23 


Longways  for  Eight;  in  three  parts. 
(The  English  Dancing  Master,  2Sd  Ed.  1652.) 


Arranged  by  Cecil  J.  Sharp. 


Copyright,  t9ts,  by  Novella  $  Company,  Limited 
Copyright  renewed  0)40 


The  Englis] 


Graded  Series 

CONTAINING   THE    DESCRIPTION    OF   TUB    DANCES   TOGETHER    WITH   THE   TONES 

By  CECIL  J.   SHARP 


Brighton  Camp 
nede 

t  Ribbon  Dance 
tGoddesses 


t  Bonnets  so  Blue 
fThe  Maid  Peeped  Out  at 
the  Window 


Sage  Leaf 
Epping  Forest 

Pop  Goes  the  Weasel 
The  Fine  Companion 

The  29th  of  May 
Scotch  Cap 

Jack's  Maggot 
The  Beggar  Boy 


The  Geud  Man  of  Ballangigh 
Shepherd's  Holiday 


t'The  Butterfly  (Elementary) 
Three  Meet  (Elementary) 


Picking  Up  Sticks 
,te  to  tie  Wedding 


V01  -(Elementary) 

*^?ncV's  fancy  t'Gathering  Peascods 

The  ]i  t'Kufty  Tufty 

VOLUME  II.— (Elementary) 
•The  Mary  and  Dorothy 
|«If  All  the  World  Were 
Pa; 

VOLUME  III.-(ElemenUry) 
Christchurch  Bells  ilenger's  Round 

'Hey,  Boys,  Up  Go  We  The    Merry,    Merry    Milk- 

maids 
VOLl'ME  IV.— (Elementary  to  Intermediate) 

+  .™Ud£"?\e,  ,  Hit  and  Miss 

"The  Old  Mole  Newcastle 

VOLUME  V.— (Intermediate) 

The  Triumph  t  Broom,  the  Bonny  Bonny 

Oaken  Leaves  Apley  House  [Broom 

VOLUME  VI.— (Intermediate— Advanced) 

Indian  Queen  Maids'  Morris 

I  The  Boatman 

VOLUME  VII.— (Advanced) 
•fLilli  Burlero 
t  Nonesuch 

VOLUME  VIII.— (Advanced) 

Old  Noll's  Jig 
jThe  Maid  in  the  Moon 

VOLUME  /*.— (SUPPLEMENT  I.) 
Edited  by  MAUD  KARPELES 
Mage  on  a  Cree  (Intermediate)     Grimstock  (Advanced) 
Speed   the   Plough  Oranges  and  Lemons 

(Intermediate)  (Advanced) 


Parson's  Farewell 

fArgeers 
Dick's  Maggot 

The  Phoenix 

Mr.  Beveridge's  Maggot 


Price  TWO  SHILLINGS  AND  SIXPENCE  each  volume 

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'ance     .  eoes 


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Galopede 

Haste  to  the  Wedding 
Nancy's  Fancy 


SET  2 

Gathering  Peascods 
Rufty  Tufty 
Hey  Boys 
The  Black  Nag 


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SET  3 

If  All  the  World  Were  Paper 
The  Old  Mole 
Sellenger's  Round 
The  Mary  and  Dorothy 


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v.3 


Sharp,  Cecil  James 

The  English  country  dance